Who betrayed Jesus? People, institutions, and... God? Who has betrayed you? And how can the cross speak to your betrayal?
I was honored to be invited to preach at The 7 Last Words of Jesus Christ worship service at St. John Missionary Baptist Church in Roxbury, MA, hosted by the Black Ministerial Alliance Ten Point Coalition.
I preached on: “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” Recording above (with an awesome congregation of saints), transcript below.
Jesus was betrayed
Who betrayed Jesus?
Judas comes to mind.
Judas would move from a loving disciple and a safe person, to a treacherous informant. Judas would not protect Jesus but would turn him over. Judas betrayed Jesus.
Who betrayed Jesus?
Peter betrayed him, too.
Peter was even part of an inner circle of Peter, James, and John. Peter had VIP access to miracles and teachings. If anyone should defend Jesus, if anyone should show up for him, it’s Peter.
Yet when Jesus predicts his own death and resurrection, Peter rebukes him! Even before Holy Week Peter starts to deny Jesus: “Far be it from you, Lord!,” he says. “This shall never happen to you” (Matt. 16:22). That’s a betrayal of Jesus and his mission.
Peter’s betrayal of Jesus would go even deeper, when he denied Jesus—publicly and loudly—three more times during Holy Week.
More: when Jesus gets to the Garden of Gethsamene, he pleads with his disciples, “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch” (Mark 14:34). He just wanted his disciples to stay awake with him, to show some solidarity.
He was “overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death”—that’s the language of the traumatized, even before Jesus was arrested.
Jesus finds his crew sleeping. “Could you not keep watch for one hour?” (Matt. 26:40) he says. Betrayed by loved ones, yet again!
Surely Jesus’s family would stick with him.
Very early in Jesus’s adult ministry. Jesus appoints the 12, pulls them together, and then (Mark 3:21): “When his family heard about this, they went to take charge of him, for they said, ‘He is out of his mind.’”
His family—whom he relied on for safety and support and nurture for 30+ years—tried to seize him. And they called him crazy!
I get we might say, “Well, family is crazy.” But his family’s “intervention” was also a betrayal. They want to sideline Jesus, clip his wings, undermine his God-given mission.
Jesus Christ was betrayed at just about every turn—by one of his 12, by one of his 3, even by family.
That’s just at the personal level.
There’s still more to Who betrayed Jesus?
Jesus also experienced “institutional betrayal.”
I only learned that phrase recently: institutional betrayal. But as soon as I heard it I thought—oh, I know what that is!
There were institutions that were supposed to provide for and protect Jesus but didn’t, in the end.
Like: the temple. Like: the religious leadership, the chief priests and the elders and the Bible scholars of his day that he amazed at age 12 when he taught them.
Jesus was as observant and as close to God as you could get, and yet time and time again, he found himself betrayed by the religious institutions that were supposed to treat him with dignity. Many religious leaders handed him over, and parts of his religious community shouted “Crucify!”
And then, Jesus found himself betrayed by the political institutions of his day. The Roman Empire had the power to actually do something. Jesus deserved a fair trial. He deserved an advocate in Pontius Pilate, and instead he got, I wash my hands of him.
Jesus betrayed again, by a person, Pilate, and with the full weight of the institution of the Roman empire behind him.
The researcher Jennifer Freyd says institutional betrayal is a “fail[ure of institutions] to intervene,” on behalf of people who depend on those institutions.
Institutional betrayal is when ones appointed to protect and to serve instead neglect and betray.
And it’s so much worse when all these people—Judas, Peter, Jesus’s family—and these institutions—the Temple, Rome… they all have provided Jesus with support… until they withdraw it. They all loved him and nurtured him and respected his rights… until they betrayed those rights. They were all so trusted and trustworthy… until they weren’t.
So when Jesus cries out from the cross, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” behind those words is the weight and pain and trauma of a lifetime of betrayals.
And now, even you, O LORD, are forsaking me? Et tu, Yahweh?
The personal betrayal was bad enough.
The institutional betrayal put Jesus up on this cross.
And now, Jesus asks, with the whole world listening: is there divine betrayal, too?
What happened to “I and the Father are one?” What happened to, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased”???
Whatever we make of the theology of it, Jesus’s prayer is a powerful portrayal of how a deeply traumatized person feels:
Abandoned.
Disoriented.
Fragmented.
Fractured.
Alienated.
A stranger to the world. A stranger to yourself.
“My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”
You have been betrayed
Maybe, on some level, you can relate to this Jesus who knew so much betrayal. Maybe you have held in your body the overwhelming pain that betrayal trauma causes.
Like Jesus, do you know what it feels like to be betrayed by a friend or a family member? Have you been working with colleagues for a common cause, and you thought you were together, only to have them undermine what you had all agreed to?
Like Jesus, do you know what it feels like to be betrayed and exploited by the institutions that were supposed to be there for you? Have you brought your deep pain to the institution we call Church, only to get hurt even more? Have you been betrayed by a religious leader or political leader, when you turned to them for safety, and instead they tried to devour you?
And like Jesus, after all this betrayal you’ve felt, have you prayed—or wanted to pray—“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” Have you wondered if God—whom you trusted—had betrayed you?
However we wrestle with the theology of Jesus’s prayer, we know this: Jesus said it. Jesus prayed that prayer for all to hear: “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”
So Jesus knows that prayer when he hears it from you.
Jesus knows what you feel like, when you’ve been betrayed: by people, by institutions, when you wonder if you’ve been betrayed by God.
When you ask Jesus to get you out of this “Godforsaken mess,” Jesus remembers the cross.
Resurrection, already on Good Friday
After Jesus prays, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” he cries out again, he dies, and then…
“Behold! The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split and the tombs broke open. The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life.” (Matt. 27:51-52).
“Raised to life”!
Jesus just died. We are just seconds away from betrayal trauma and torture overwhelming his faculties to the point of death, and we hear:
“The bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life.”
Something with resurrection happened, not just Sunday at the tomb, but Friday at the cross. Something must have happened with that prayer—“My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” Because already Jesus’s death was bringing wholeness, power, and resurrection.
The temple curtain ripped. The temple—that institution that had betrayed Jesus. A dividing curtain is ripped in half.
The ground shook and rocks split in two—this is a new, powerful world that only Jesus can bring. “Even the rocks will cry out” with life.
Those tombs—that included saints of old who were betrayed unto death—those tombs opened up. The dead were raised to life.
Being betrayed and feeling Godforsaken… violates even your ability to make meaning of life. Yet Jesus’s betrayal, Jesus’s trauma at the cross, Jesus’s cry of Godforsakenness… gives new meaning to all pain and suffering.
The cross means you have new life, right now, even when you are betrayed and feel like you’re dying. Even on your Good Friday, the cross means resurrection.
Bodies are already raised to life, even while Jesus is still on the cross.
The cross means that even when people and institutions betray you, God will, in fact, not betray you, because the dead—even the dead are raised! God will not forsake you. God will not leave you for dead.
God has brought you back to life, and God will bring you back to life as many times as you need,
so you can breathe again,
so you can walk again,
so you can live again,
so you can trust again.
There is resurrection even on Good Friday. “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”
And the answer comes—even before Easter! The answer to Jesus’s fourth word on the cross comes on Friday:
Here I am, tearing the curtain in two!
Here I am, shaking the earth. Here I am, splitting the rocks!
Here I am breaking open the tombs. Here I am, raising the dead to life!
Here I am, raising your bodies, your bodies that have known so much hurt and have held so much injury and have borne so much pain.
Here I am, raising your bodies that have been betrayed again and again and again.
Here I am raising your body to new life, right now, even on Good Friday.
This is wonderful. Thank you.